Git Command

Shows the current status of the working directory and staging area:

git status

Stages all changes in the current directory and its subdirectories:

git add .

Commits the staged changes with a message:

git commit -m "your comment"

Discards any changes in the working directory and resets to the last committed state:

git checkout -- .

Displays the commit history, and shows each commit summary in a single line:

git log --pretty=oneline

View Logs with Graphical Representation:

git log --graph --oneline --all

Hard reset: commits, staging area, and working directory are reverted.

git reset --hard HEAD^

Soft reset: only commits are reverted while staged and working changes stay.

git reset --soft HEAD^	

Check the detailed difference:

git diff

List all branches and highlight the current branch:

git branch

Switch to a Branch:

git checkout <branch-name>

Create and Switch to a New Branch:

git checkout -b <new-branch-name>

Rename master to main:

git branch -m master main

Rename a Remote Repository:

git remote rename origin new-origin

Reset the current branch to match the state of the local feature branch exactly:

git reset --hard feature

Reset the current branch to match the state of the remote new-feature branch exactly:

git reset --hard origin/new-feature

Merge Feature Branch into main:

git merge feature-new-feature

Delete a Local Branch

git branch -d <branch-name>

Delete the Remote master Branch:

git push origin --delete master

Remove a Remote Repository:

git remote remove origin

Show Remote Repositories:

git remote -v

Add a Remote Repository:

git remote add origin <remote-url>

Download changes from the remote branch:

git fetch origin <branch-name>

Pull Latest Changes from Remote to Current Local Branch:

git pull origin <branch-name>

Push Local Branch to Remote:

git push origin <branch-name>

Push the main Branch to Remote(set default upstream branch as origin):

git push -u origin main

Clone the specified GitHub repository via SSH:

eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
ssh-add ~/.ssh/private-key-repository
git clone git@github.com:xxx/yyy.git